Research &
Communications, Inc
Maryland Poll
October 2000
Presidential
& Senate Election
Contact: Carol Arscott
410-461-5744
Methodology
Patrick E. Gonzales and Carol
A. Arscott, the former president and vice president of Mason-Dixon Campaign
Polling & Strategy, Inc., formed Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies, Inc. at the beginning of 1999.
Gonzales is a 1981 graduate of
the University of Baltimore with deep roots in the Anne Arundel County
Democratic Party who served as a principal advisor to Janet Owens’ 1998
campaign for County Executive. Arscott
is a 1977 graduate of the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and a
former chairman of the Howard County Republican Party.
Gonzales and Arscott
together have over 30 years of professional experience in politics. They have served as pollsters and
consultants to dozens of political clients in Maryland since the mid-1980s,
including County Executives Janet Owens, Doug Duncan, Jim Harkins, Chuck Ecker,
Eileen Rehrmann, and Robert Neall; and State Senators Tom Bromwell, Marty
Madden, John Astle, Chris McCabe, and Jean Roesser.
This survey was conducted by
Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies, Inc. from October 24th
through October 29th, 2000.
A total of 627 registered voters in Maryland were interviewed by
telephone. All stated they vote
regularly in statewide general elections.
A cross-section of calls was made into each jurisdiction within the
state to reflect general election voting patterns.
The margin for error,
according to customary statistical standards, is no more than plus or minus 4
percentage points. This means that
there is a 95 percent probability that the “true” figures would fall within
this range if the entire survey universe were sampled. The margin for error is higher for any
demographic subgroup, such as gender, or race.
Ó This
survey is provided free of charge.
However, we ask that Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies,
Inc. of Annapolis be credited if the survey is cited in a news story or column.
Maryland Statewide Poll Sample Demographics
|
Gender Male 311 (50%) Female 316 (50%) |
|
Party Democrat 351 (56%) Republican 211 (34%) Independent 65 (10%) |
|
Race White 481 (77%) Black 141 (22%) Other 5 |
|
Region Eastern Shore/So. MD 77 (12%) Baltimore City 63 (10%) Baltimore Suburbs 224 (36%) Washington Suburbs 195 (31%) Western MD 68 (11%) |
Regional
Groupings
Eastern Shore/Southern Maryland - includes voters in these counties: Calvert, Caroline, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne’s, St. Mary’s, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, and Worcester.
Baltimore City - includes voters in the City of Baltimore.
Baltimore Suburbs - includes voters in these counties: Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, and Howard.
Washington Suburbs - includes voters in these counties: Montgomery, and Prince George’s.
Western Maryland - includes voters in these counties: Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, and Washington.
As
the presidential campaigns move toward the feverish final few days, the Free
State is receiving scant attention. Maryland
is the anti-battleground, well behind Democratic Party lines.
Vice
President Al Gore holds a 14-point lead, besting Texas Governor George W. Bush
52% to 38%, a gap that has narrowed by just one point since our last survey in
late August, when Gore led Bush 51% to 36%.
Green Party candidate Ralph Nader continues to hold 4% of the Maryland
vote, while the Reform Party’s Pat Buchanan share has slipped from 2% to 1%
since the summer, despite his campaign’s efforts on the Eastern Shore. Just 5% are undecided.
Gore
continues to hold a commanding advantage among African-Americans (83% to 5%),
in Baltimore City (78% to 16%), among Democrats (76% to 15%), in the Washington
suburbs (63% to 25%), and among women (61% to 30%).
Bush
maintains a large lead among the state’s outnumbered Republicans (75% to 18%).
Bush holds on to a narrow edge with whites (48% to 42%), men (46% to 43%), and
beats Gore in Western Maryland (56% to 37%) and on the Eastern Shore (48% to
43%). Since August, Bush has picked up
the lead in the Baltimore suburbs (46% to 43%), where Gore once led 45% to
41%. And Bush now splits independents
with Gore at 37% each (Gore led among independents 41% to 30% in August). Nader picks up 18% of the independent vote.
Opinion
on what constitutes the campaign’s most important issue has hardened, which
goes a long way in explaining why the top line numbers in Maryland have changed
so little in the past seven weeks. In
response to an open-ended question, 27% said that saving Social Security was
the Number One issue (25% in August), retaining the top spot in the survey, and
the economy and continuing our current prosperity is still Number Two,
unchanged at 18%.
The
third and fourth most important issues have switched positions, but the
percentage of voters citing each has shifted only slightly. Health care, Medicare, and prescription
drugs is now third, with 16%. Those
issue held fourth place in our August survey, named by 15% of respondents. Improving public education now occupies
fourth position, with 12%. Education
placed third in August, cited by 16% of those surveyed.
Rounding
out the list are tax cuts (9%), character (9%), national defense and the
Mideast crisis (3%), and campaign finance reform (1%, down from 4% in our
August survey).
More
than three-quarters of Maryland voters surveyed said they had watched or
listened to at least one of the presidential debates this fall, but only 12%
said those debates had helped them make up their mind. A majority, 59%, said the debates confirmed
the decision they had already made, while 29% said the debates did not help
them make their electoral decision.
Republicans
were the most civic-minded voters, with an impressive 87% tuning in to at least
one debate, while independents were least likely to watch (68%). Bush voters (63%) were slightly more likely
than Gore votes (57%) to have had an earlier-held opinion confirmed by the
debates.
George
W. Bush repeatedly refers to “a difference in philosophy” when outlining what
distinguishes his message from that of Al Gore. Bush “trusts the people, not the government” to make major
decisions for voters, a philosophy borne out in his proposals on Social
Security privatization, prescription drugs, and tax cuts. Gore, on the other hand, tells the voters
that he will “fight” for them on all fronts, battling HMOs, Big Oil, and drug companies in his quest to protect
“the people, not the powerful.”
The
boiled-down to their essence, the messages being sent by the candidates are “I
trust you to look out for yourself” versus “I’ll take care of you.” This proves to be the very heart of the
gender gap: When asked what they value
more, freedom or security, men opt for freedom by a two-to-one margin (50% to
27%), but a plurality of women choose security (37% to 34%).
Other
differences emerge among other demographic subgroups, but only among political
independents (51% to 25%) is the preference for freedom over security as
dramatic as with men, and so different than the other breakdowns in the same
category.
White
voters favor freedom over security by a margin of 43% to 29%, while black
voters are nearly evenly split in their sentiment (40% to 41%). Republicans (45% to 34%) give freedom an
11-point edge over security, while Democrats are somewhat more equivocal (39%
to 32%). Overall, 42% of Maryland
voters said the valued freedom more, 32% favored security, and nearly a fifth
(19%) refused to choose, saying the valued both (this option was not read to
respondents). The remaining 7% offered
no answer.
The
Maryland Senate race remains unexciting, with incumbent Democrat Paul Sarbanes
holding an insurmountable 63% to 30% lead over Republican challenger Paul
Rappaport. Rappaport is ahead with
Republicans, but nowhere else, a precarious position when members of your party
are outnumbered two-to-one.
In 1996,
Bill Clinton beat Bob Dole by 16 points (54% to 38%), with Ross Perot taking
7%. Maryland Republicans, still reeling
from the drubbing they took in the 1998 mid-term elections, look like they are
about to absorb another body blow on November 7. A national victory for George W. Bush would make a statewide loss
a lot less dispiriting, giving state GOP leaders something to hang onto as they
prepare for Congressional and legislative redistricting next year, and the
gubernatorial election cycle in 2002. The bottom line is that the minority party will have to grab onto
something other than an electoral triumph in 2000 to pick themselves up off the
mat. Rebuilding that 1988 winning
coalition appears to be as elusive as ever.
Name
Recognition
I am going to read you the names of several individuals. After I mention each name, I would like you to tell me if you recognize that person. If you do, I would then like you to tell me whether you have a favorable, unfavorable, or neutral opinion of that individual.
|
|
Favorable |
Unfavorable |
Neutral |
Don’t Recognize |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Al
Gore |
54% |
34% |
12% |
- |
|
George
W. Bush |
41% |
40% |
19% |
- |
|
Ralph
Nader |
28% |
31% |
32% |
9% |
|
Pat
Buchanan |
7% |
62% |
25% |
6% |
Most Important Issue
QUESTION: In your opinion, what is the most important issue in the upcoming Presidential election?
Saving Social Security 27%
Health care//Medicare/prescription
drugs 16%
Improving public education 12%
Tax cuts 9%
Character of candidate/values/morals 9%
National defense/MidEast crisis 3%
Campaign Finance reform 1%
No answer 5%
Presidential
Match-up
QUESTION: If the November general election were held today, for whom would you vote for president: Al Gore, the Democrat, George W. Bush, the Republican, Patrick Buchanan, the Reform Party candidate, or Ralph Nader, the Green Party candidate?
|
|
Gore |
Bush |
Nader |
Buchanan |
Undecided |
|
Statewide
|
52% |
38% |
4% |
1% |
5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42% |
48% |
3% |
3% |
4% |
|
|
Baltimore City |
78% |
16% |
2% |
0% |
5% |
|
Baltimore Suburbs |
43% |
46% |
4% |
0% |
7% |
|
Washington Suburbs |
63% |
25% |
6% |
2% |
4% |
|
Western MD |
37% |
56% |
3% |
1% |
3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42% |
48% |
5% |
1% |
4% |
|
|
85% |
5% |
0% |
0% |
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43% |
46% |
6% |
1% |
4% |
|
|
Women |
61% |
30% |
2% |
1% |
6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Democrat |
76% |
15% |
3% |
0% |
6% |
|
Republican |
18% |
75% |
1% |
2% |
4% |
|
Independent |
37% |
37% |
18% |
2% |
6% |
QUESTION: Did
you watch or listen to any of the presidential debates?
|
|
Yes |
No |
|
Statewide
|
78% |
22% |
|
|
|
|